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Indian Currency Notes For UPSC; Features Of Mahatma Gandhi Series New Currency

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The Reserve Bank of India is the sole body authorized to issue banknotes in India. The RBI has the authority to occasionally alter the appearance of currency notes, just like other Central Banks. The Reserve Bank of India designed the Mahatma Gandhi Series of currency, which we are now using, in 1996. Since that moment in time, the Mahatma Gandhi series of banknotes has been extensively circulated and used.

Currency issuance is under the control of the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank of India’s role in currency management is established by the Reserve Bank of India Act, of 1934. The Paper Currency Act of 1861 needs to be addressed when it comes to the authority to print and distribute bank notes. Through this Act, the British government granted the Indian government the sole authority to print and issue banknotes. The Indian government printed and distributed the banknotes prior to the RBI’s founding on April 1, 1935. You can learn about the Mahatma Gandhi New Series of Banknotes and its distinctive qualities that are now popular in this article. Let’s start now.

Indian Currency Notes

1. 10 Rupee Note

1. 10 Rupee Note

This is the first note of Mahatma Gandhi Series introduced in 1996 by the Reserve Bank of India.

A Packet has how Many Notes?

A bundle is made up of ten equal straps of 100 notes each, each containing 1,000 notes of the same denomination.

What Substance is Used for Making Indian Currency?

The Reserve Bank of India claims that the note is made entirely of cotton. Cotton is more durable than paper, and it resists tearing. Not only in India but also in many other nations, cotton is utilized to manufacture currency notes.

Who Created the New Indian Banknotes?

The Central Board of the RBI is in charge of creating new Indian currency notes in accordance with the specifications set forth by the Indian Government, as per Section 25 of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934.

Who Invented Banknotes?

In 1861, Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning made the official introduction of paper money to the Indian subcontinent. The hundi and financial instruments have a long history in India.

Where are the Currency Note Printing Presses of the Indian Banknotes Situated?

The Government of India owns two of India’s currency note printing presses (Nasik and Dewas), while the RBI owns two more (Mysore and Salboni) through its fully owned subsidiary Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Ltd (BRBNML).

Who is Shown on Indian Banknotes?

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues the Gandhi Series of banknotes as the official currency of the Indian rupee. The series is so named because Mahatma Gandhi’s picture is prominently featured on the obverse of the banknotes.

What number of different note types are there in Indian Currency?

Indian banknotes are currently available in the following denominations: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 2000 rupees. Due to the fact that the Reserve Bank of India (Reserve Bank) issued them, these notes are referred to as banknotes.

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QS MBA Rankings 2023; IIM Bangalore, The Only Indian Management Institute in the Top 50 Global List

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The Post Graduate Programme in Enterprise Management (PGPEM) at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore has been ranked first in India in the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) Global Executive MBA Rankings 2023. In the seventh edition of the QS Executive MBA ranking, IIMB was placed 16th in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region and 43rd internationally.

QS MBA Rankings 2023; IIM Bangalore in Top 50

“At IIMB, we aim to provide the best learning experience to our students and place a great emphasis on their holistic growth,” stated IIM Bangalore Director Professor Rishikesha T Krishnan. Our focus has been on building leaders who will be enablers and change agents in the future. We are overjoyed with the QS EMBA Ranking, which recognises our efforts in advancing the careers of our students in this curriculum.”

This year’s rankings comprised a total of 199 global EMBA programmes. Career Outcomes, Diversity, Employer Reputation, Executive Profile, and Thought-Leadership were among the performance lenses and weightings used to generate rankings.

IIMB achieved the highest overall score of 63.2 out of 100 points, with 81.2 points in the employer reputation category and 78.3 points in the career outcomes category.

Story first published: Tuesday, July 18, 2023, 11:15 [IST]

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XAT 2024 Registration Started; Steps to Apply

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On July 15, 2023, the Xavier School of Management (XLRI), Jamshedpur, began the XAT 2024 registration procedure online. Candidates can apply for the XAT by visiting xatonline.in. The deadline for applying for XAT 2024 will be in the last week of November. To properly complete the XAT registration form, candidates must pay the XAT form costs of Rs 2100 (an additional 200 per programme) online.

XAT 2024 Registration Started

“Candidates are advised to carefully fill and verify the details filled in the online application themselves as no change will be possible/ entertained after clicking the final submit button,” mentioned the notification.

How to Apply?

1) Go to https://xatonline.in/ to access the official website.
2) Locate and click on the registration link on the webpage.
3) Register to continue with the application and enter the necessary information.
4) Double-check the information on the application form and make any required changes.
5) In the following step, upload all relevant documents.
6) Pay the application cost after submitting the documents.

XAT 2024

XAT 2024 will take place on January 7, 2024, for 3.5 hours, from 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM. XLRI administers the XAT on behalf of XAMI. XLRI has been conducting XAT on a pan-India basis for over 72 years to find the best-qualified students for management education. Notably, the XAT result is accepted and used by over 160 institutes for admission to management programmes.

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What Causes Us to Remember Things?

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Memory isn’t merely something that happens in your head. Memory cannot be willed into being; it must be established. The brains of humans have several mechanisms that govern how and why memories are kept and remembered, many of which we are currently learning about. Scientists, notably neuroscientists, have been aware for years that a person’s condition of life, whether a young, old, anxious calm, or otherwise can interfere with the procedure of recording memories in their minds.

What Causes Us to Remember Things?

Memory remains a major puzzle in science. Nobody knows for certain how the human brain physically organises and maintains all of the information – and all of the various kinds of data – that is encoded into memories. However, cognitive psychologists hope that asking what we remember would help them understand how we recall. And with a greater grasp of how scientists may be able to develop methods to correct memory gaps.

According to Sean Kang, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Education at Dartmouth College, whose research focuses on the cognitive psychology of learning and memory, we remember things because they either stand out, relate to, and can easily be integrated into our existing knowledge base, or it’s something we retrieve, recount, or use repeatedly over time. “The average layperson trying to learn nuclear physics for the first time, for example, will probably find it very difficult to retain that information.” This is because he or she is unlikely to have prior knowledge to tie new information.

What Exactly Memory is?

Although we refer to memory as if it were a physical organ, such as our brain or spleen, it is not a real object within our bodies. Instead, it is a continuous process involving many areas of our bodies, particularly our brains. Memories are cognitive recollections of experiences from the past. As such, they are recollections of our own experiences as individuals. Because it constitutes the way we experience the world, memory begins with the senses. When you think about it, your memories are made up of recollections of sensations such as grasping, desires, sights, sounds, and scents.

Types of Memory

Sensory Memory

Sensory memory stores sensory information for very short periods, usually less than a second. This sort of memory is where memories and other information are processed. If a person pays attention to sensory input, the information may be transferred to short-term and then long-term memory.

Working Memory

Working memory is an improved version of short-term memory. We now know, according to neuroscience, that “short-term” memory is responsible not only for momentarily storing new information before it is stored in long-term memory, but also for handling and manipulating it in processes such as reasoning, understanding, and learning.

Short-term Memory

A person’s short-term memory permits them to recall a limited string of information for a short amount of time. These memories fade quickly, in around 30 seconds. Reliable Source. Short-term memory is more than just temporary memory. Instead, it is a type of short-term storage that can only hold a limited amount of data.

Long-term Memory

Long-term memory may store an infinite quantity of knowledge for a few hours to a lifetime. It includes both the memory of recent events, which is still in the processing stage and the memory of consolidated memories, which, it should be noted, can also be forgotten.

What Causes Us to Remember Things?

Why Do People Have Diverse Memory Types?

Each sort of memory we have is vital, and they all serve different purposes. You can process and comprehend information in an instant because of your short-term memory. When you read a paragraph in a book and understand it, you’re using your short-term memory. Long-term memory stores your most valued and vital memories. Your long-term memory helps you move, talk, ride a bike, and perform daily tasks. It also helps you remember crucial dates and details.

Remembering and Forgetting

Memory and forgetting operate in tandem. We rely on remembering to store, acquire knowledge, and recollect information, and we rely on forgetfulness to counteract, shape, and dampen our memories. As it turns out, this balancing act is critical for our ability to think, creativity, and mental health. Discoveries in neurology, technology, psychology, and even philosophy demonstrate that normal forgetfulness can be advantageous. What becomes evident is that memory must be balanced by forgetting to survive effectively in an environment that is not just flowering and buzzing with knowledge, but also with knowledge that hurts from time to time. Forgetting frees our thoughts from the shackles of memories, which bind us in superfluous details and jail us in anguish.

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IGNOU Extended Re-Registration Date for July Session 2023

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The deadline for new admission and re-registration for the July 2023 semester has been extended by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). Interested candidates have till July 31 to register at ignouadmission.samarth.edu.in, the official website.

IGNOU Extended Re-Registration Date

Overview

  • Name of University IGNOU Full Form Indira Gandhi National Open University
  • Session IGNOU Re-Registration July 2023 Session
  • IGNOU Re-Registration Form Link onlinerr.ignou.ac.in
  • IGNOU Re-Registration Login ignou.samarth.edu.in
  • IGNOU Website ignou.ac.in

IGNOU Re-Registration

IGNOU Re-Registration is available in two ways: offline and online. Candidates can complete re-admission for undergraduate and postgraduate programmes such as BA, BSc, BBA, MSc, MCom, MA, and others using any of the options provided. Students must “Log In” to their admittance account by entering their enrollment number, password, and captcha. Re-admission can be performed by selecting mandatory and elective subjects and paying semester costs.

Steps for Re-Registration

  • Visit IGNOU’s official website.
  • On the website’s homepage, click on the ‘New Registration link.
  • Fill out the registration form on the portal with all of the necessary information.
  • Create credentials and sign in Complete the application form
  • Upload the necessary documents.
  • You must pay the registration fee.
  • Check all of the information and submit it.
  • Save the application form as a PDF file for future use.

Story first published: Monday, July 17, 2023, 14:54 [IST]

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Top 10 Social Work Certificate Courses: Advantages, Top Institutes, Fees, and Eligibility and More

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Top 10 Social Work Certificate Courses: Advantages, Top Institutes, Fees, and Eligibility and More

According to the International Federation of Social Workers, Social Work is defined as:
“Social work is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. Principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility, and respect for diversities are central to social work. Underpinned by theories of social work, social sciences, humanities, and indigenous knowledge, social work engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance well-being.”

Basically, Social Work is a blanket term that covers almost all disciplines. In order to improve the individual and collective well-being of people, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole, Social Work (SW) is a practice-based academic subject and profession. Social work practice draws on a variety of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, health, political science, community development, and economics, in order to interact with institutions and policies, conduct evaluations, design interventions, and improve social responsibility and functioning. The enhancement of people’s lives, the easing of biopsychosocial anxieties, the empowering of people and communities, and the realization of social justice are among social work’s ultimate goals.

Top 10 Social Work Certificate Courses

Today, a social worker’s responsibilities go beyond merely offering assistance. In many business and public institutions, they actively participate in managerial, administrative, and policy-making choices. Students who enroll in social work certificate programs learn how to advocate for injustice and human rights, encourage compassion and service to others, and do research on a variety of subjects.

Social Work Certificate programs offer a variety of topics, including caring for the elderly, mentally sick, physically disabled, refugees, persons affected by natural disasters, and more. There are numerous colleges and learning platforms like edX, Udemy, and Coursera that offer certificate programs in social work. Below is a list of the top 10 social work certificate programs.

1. Certificate in Criminal Justice and Social Work:

The course is designed for people who work in institutions for special needs kids, observation and rescue houses, courts, prisons, and homes for beggars. This course is also available to students who want to work in social services. In this course, students will study about the components of social work and how the criminal justice system functions.

Platform: IGNOU
Duration: 6 months
Eligibility: Graduate in any field
Fees: INR 1,400

2. Older Citizen Care: A Partnership Model:

The course introduces students to practical approaches for efficiently caring for senior citizens. Students gain knowledge of useful techniques for providing seniors with improved care as well as the difficulties that come with getting older. The perspectives of older people on aging, the benefits and principles of partnership-centered care, and practical techniques for meeting the needs of the elderly are all explored. Students will be able to explain the advantages of partnership-centered care and design their own care plan by the time the course is over.

Platform: FutureLearn – Deakin University
Duration: 2 weeks
Fees: INR 550 per month

3. Refugee Interpreting: Contexts, Practises, and Ethics:

The function of the interpreter and the difficulties they encounter when working with refugees are topics covered in the training. Ethics, cultural sensitivity, and emotional reflexivity when working with migrants are among the subjects covered. Students will gain knowledge of ethical conundrums, problems encountered in the context of humanitarian aid, and the function of interpreters in various contexts. Students who successfully complete this course will be able to use various methods and instruments to interpret the context of humanitarian activity.

Platform: FutureLearn – University of Glasgow
Duration: 3 weeks
Fees: INR 550 per month

4. Working with Refugees in a Supportive Way: Principles, Tools, and Perspectives:

Students are introduced to the fundamentals of intercultural communication, interpretation, and psychology and how dealing with refugees may be impacted by these concepts. The fundamentals of human migration will be covered, as well as interdisciplinary approaches to working with refugees. Interethnic relations, cultural diversity, legal frameworks, intercultural communication, socialization, and other subjects are explored. After completing this course, students will have a better understanding of how refugees are integrated into the host countries.
Platform: FutureLearn – University of Glasgow
Duration: 3 weeks
Fees: INR 550 per month

5. Global Health Governance: Resolving Health Inequities and Globalisation:

The challenges that healthcare professionals and policymakers encounter are the main topics of this course. Students will gain knowledge of how globalization has affected health systems around the world as well as how various governments have responded to persistent health disparities. The principles of global health, health disparities, case studies, theories of globalization, societal barriers to health, and other subjects are discussed. Students will understand how to address issues with global health by the end of the course.

Platform: FutureLearn – St. George’s University of London
Duration: 3 weeks
Fees: INR 550 per month

6. Program for a Certificate in Web Addictions:

The goal of the course is to prepare students to provide healthcare to people who have internet addictions and mental health issues. Students will study consultation techniques and intervention expertise in order to put them to use in real-world situations. Students in the course are prepared to offer behavioral healthcare treatments to individuals with comorbid physical and mental health issues.

Platform: School of Social Work – University of Michigan
Fees: INR 37,010

7. Online Diploma in Combating Oppression:

In many contexts, the course emphasizes the eradication of structural oppression and the promotion of equality, social justice, inclusion, and diversity. By interfering at the micro, meso, and macro practice levels, students will apply the course principles to acquire new skills. The underpinnings of oppression, its instruments, counter-oppression tactics, and its effects are all explored. Students will graduate with the ability to advocate for anti-oppression practices and take the lead in their environments.

Platform: School of Social Work – University of Michigan
Fees: INR 43,169

Top 10 Social Work Certificate Courses

8. Online Political Social Work Certificate:

The focus of the course revolves around how to use politics and other policies to advance social work and social justice. Students will gain the knowledge and skills necessary to become politically active as well as advocate for the micro and macro implications of politics. The foundations of political social work, its tools, and its specialized knowledge areas are all covered. After completing this course, students will have knowledge of how to use political actions to advance social justice.

Platform: School of Social Work – University of Michigan
Fees: INR 34,537

9. Addressing Poverty, Vulnerability, and Social Exclusion: Human Rights, Human Wrongs:

The course covers the fundamentals of human rights and how they can be fully implemented for everyone. Students gain knowledge of the human rights system, the function of international politics, and contemporary humanitarian approaches. Frameworks for international law and human rights, contested rights, gendered violence and injustice, social exclusion, and other issues are explored. Students will leave the course with a solid understanding of human rights and the legal impediments to their application.

Platform: edX
Duration: 11 weeks
Fees: Free

10. The Foundations of Social Work, Social Worker 202:

The course covers the skills and knowledge needed to begin a career in social work. The fundamentals of social work, confidentiality, working with a variety of clients, client interactions, and career alternatives will all be taught to students. The philosophical, theoretical, and historical facets of social work are explored. The course is designed for those who are still considering a career in social work before deciding to pursue a higher degree in the discipline. Professionals in social work can benefit from the course’s practical applications and real-world settings.

Platform: Udemy
Duration: 2 hours 33 minutes
Fees: INR 1,999

Advantages of Social Work Certificate Course:

Through certificate programs in social work, students acquire specialized knowledge in a variety of fields of social work as well as knowledge pertaining to the application of such abilities. Due to the fact that students can demonstrate their talents through the various certification credits they obtain, these courses also increase employment prospects.

Eligibility Criteria for Pursuing Certificate Courses in Social Work:

Students are frequently required to present a high school diploma or another equivalent document in order to enroll in social work certificate programs. The eligibility varies according to the complexity of the topics addressed in each course.

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DTE Maharashtra Polytechnic Merit List 2023

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The Maharashtra Directorate of Technical Education (DTE) will publish the preliminary merit list for admission to Polytechnic (First Year Post SSC Diploma Technical programmes in Engineering/Technology) programmes today. Registered candidates can get the preliminary merit list on the official website.

DTE Maharashtra Polytechnic Merit List 2023

Overview

  • Merit List DTE Maharashtra Polytechnic Merit List
  • Organisation Directorate of Technical Education Maharashtra (DTE) Maharashtra
  • Registration 1 June 2023 to 15 July 2023
  • Provisional Merit List 17 July 2023 (Today)
  • Grievance submission (if applicable) 18 July 2023 to 19 July 2023
  • Final Merit List 21 July 2023
  • Official Website poly23.dtemaharashtra.gov.in

Merit List

DTE Maharashtra will publish the preliminary merit list on the official website on July 17, 2023. Candidates can register grievances or objections to the Provisional merit list on July 18 and 19, 2023. On July 21, 2023, the DTE Final Merit List will be released on the official online portal. Applicants must check it, and if their information is found, they must confirm their seats by paying an online charge.

How to Check?

  • Step 1: Go to the official website, poly23.dtemaharashtra.gov.in.
  • Step 2: Navigate to the announcement areas of the homepage and look for the merit list.
  • Step 3: Click on the link.
  • Step 4: Enter the required information, such as the application number, date of birth, and Captcha Code.
  • Step 5- Thoroughly review the list and locate your name on the first merit list. If your name is not on the first merit list, you can look at the second merit list.

Story first published: Monday, July 17, 2023, 16:51 [IST]

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NATA 2023 Phase 3 Result will be OUT Soon; Steps to Check

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The Council of Architecture (CoA) has completed the NATA Phase 3 Exam 2023 and has finally announced the publication date and time of the NATA Result 2023 Phase 3. As previously mentioned, the NATA Phase 3 Result 2023 will be announced today, July 17th, 2023 at 5 p.m. on the official website www.nata.in. Students who took the Phase 3 or final phase exams can access their NATA Score Card 2023 via the official webpage by entering their application number and password.

NATA 2023 Phase 3 Result will be OUT Soon

Overview

  • Board Council of Architecture (COA)
  • Name of Exam National Aptitude Test in Architecture
  • Status To be Released
  • NATA Result 2023 (Phase 3) 17th July 2023 (5 pm)
  • NATA Exam 2023 (Phase 3) 9th July 2023
  • Official Website www.nata.in

How to Check the NATA Result 2023?

  • Navigate to the NATA 2023 official website.
  • Select the result link.
  • Candidates must provide their application number and password.
  • Click the “Submit” button.
  • On the screen, the NATA 2023 scorecard will be displayed.
  • Candidates must review their scorecards and print them for future reference.

Cut-off for Qualifying

To qualify for the entrance examination, all candidates must meet the NATA 2023 minimum qualifying cutoff marks, both individually and in aggregate. NATA 2023 qualification marks have been reduced to 70 out of 200. Candidates shall be ineligible for admission to any participating institutes if the required cutoff is not met.

Story first published: Monday, July 17, 2023, 15:31 [IST]

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Vizag Steel Plant Apprentice Recruitment 2023; 250 Vacancies, Know more

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On its official website, Vizag Steel Plant has started accepting applications for 250 Graduate and Technician Apprenticeship Trainees from the Engineering and Diploma background. The online application window for the Vizag Steel Plant Recruitment 2023 is already open and will stay available till July 31, 2023.

Vizag Steel Plant Apprentice Recruitment 2023

Overview

  • Authority Name Vizag Steel Plant
  • Post Name Graduate and Diploma Apprentice
  • No. of Vacancies 250
  • Last Date to Apply Online 31 July 2023
  • Job Location Visakhapatnam
  • Official Website https://www.vizagsteel.com/

Online Application

The recruitment authority has recently launched the Vizag Steel Plant Apprentice Apply Online Link. Candidates must carefully read the Vizag Steel Plant Apprentice Recruitment 2023 Notification before submitting their application form.

How to Apply?

  • Check the eligibility requirements and go to the official website https://www.vizagsteel.com/
  • Click on the Apply Online link
  • Complete the Registration / Application Form Upload the necessary Documents
  • Finally, submit your work and print it.

Selection Process

  • Personal Interview
  • Document Verification
  • Medical Test

Pay Scale

9,000 per month for Graduate of Engineering (GAT)
8,000 per month for Diploma Engineering (TAT)

Story first published: Monday, July 17, 2023, 13:28 [IST]

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Tripura’s Education Department Launched a Free School Boat Service to Transport Students to School

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The Tripura School Education Department launched a free ‘School boat’ service to transport disadvantaged pupils living on the islands of Dumbur Lake in the Gumati district to school. Poor children who live on the islands of Dumbur Lake frequently struggle to get to school because they cannot afford the boat travel price. During the monsoon, it is nearly impossible for pupils to go to school via water bodies.

Free School Boat Service by Tripura Education Dept

Considering their plight, the school education department launched a school boat’ on Saturday to transport pupils from their homes to school for free. Dumbur Lake, which is encircled by 48 islands, is 120 kilometers from the state capital, and fishing is the primary source of income for the people who live on these islands.

According to PTI, Chandni Chandran, State Project Director (SPD) of Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan. “Dakmura Gumati Senior Basic School has 100 students but attendance is low due to communication bottleneck. Around 50 students come from various islands of Dumbur Lake and they often fail to attend school as they can’t afford to bear the traveling expense as the boat is the only means of communication,”.

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