Dreams are tales and pictures created by our minds while we sleep. They can be amusing, fun, romantic, disturbing, and even odd. Dreams may provide certain advantages, such as assisting the brain in processing information collected throughout the day. Dreams are a universal human experience that can be defined as a state of awareness characterised by sensory, cognitive, and emotional events that occur while sleeping.

Dreaming aids in the consolidation and analysis of memories (such as abilities and habits) and likely functions as a “rehearsal” for various events and obstacles that one confronts throughout the day. Some dreams may assist our brains in processing our thoughts and happenings from the day. Others could simply be the product of normal brain activity and mean nothing. Researchers are still attempting to determine why we dream. Sigmund Freud, a famous psychologist, felt that dreams are a window into our subconscious and show a person’s: Unconscious wishes and Thoughts.

Why do we Dream?

In the early twentieth century, Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic method considered dreams as messages from our subconscious – representations of our deepest needs and unfulfilled hopes. On this one, the scientific jury is still out. Some scientists argue that dreaming has no purpose and is purely random. Others claim that we must do it to maintain our mental, emotional, and physical health.
According to neuroimaging research, one widely held belief is that dreaming is a highly emotional experience since the amygdala (an emotional centre in your brain) is one of the areas of your brain that is most active during dreams.

Types of Dreams

Lucid Dreams

Lucid dreams are those in which you can tell you’re dreaming. During lucid dreams, regions of your brain that are normally inactive become more active. Lucid dreams occur as your brain is transitioning from REM sleep to waking up. When you have lucid dreams, you may often change or influence the plot that is unfolding within your dream and change what is happening.

Nightmares

Nightmares are vivid, unsettling nightmares that frequently create anxiety. They are more common during stressful times and following catastrophic events. People who suffer from nightmare disorder have recurring terrible dreams, sometimes having many nightmares in a single night.

Vivid Dreams

Positive or unpleasant, realistic or fiction, vivid dreams might occur. Scientists have shown that the majority of heavy dreaming happens during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep occurs every 90 minutes during the night and might last 20 to 25 minutes.

Recurring Dreams

A recurring dream is defined as having the same vision over and over again, or a vision with a recurring theme. In rare cases, these can be enjoyable, but most of the time they are nightmares caused by an unsolved problem or conflict. If you can figure out what the problem is, you’ll probably discover that fixing it makes the recurrent image disappear from view.

Stress Dreams

According to studies, the dreams of people suffering from insomnia (an illness distinguished primarily by stress) contain more unpleasant emotions and are more focused on the self in a negative aspect. In addition, persons with insomnia have nightmares that focus on current life stressors and anxieties, which can leave them in a bad mood the next day.

What happens When we Dream?

Dreams are essentially stories that we play out in our thoughts at night; they can be linear or abstract. Scientists estimate that we have 3-6 dreams per night, with approximately 95% of these dreams being forgotten the next morning. While we forget most of our dreams, this does not imply that dreams are meaningless; just the contrary. The only time the brain is absent of noradrenaline, an anxiety-inducing chemical, is during REM sleep dreaming. This is in addition to the fact that critical emotional and memory-related brain regions are active during REM sleep.

Functions of Dreaming

The fact that dreams mostly occur during REM sleep could be significant. REM sleep is regarded to be vital in normal human physiology since REM sleep loss and/or deprivation is associated with a loss of quality of life – both physically and mentally. As a result, dreaming may be a technique for the body to restore essential neurotransmitters and physical functions (healing mechanisms) that are not possible when the body is awake. It may also play an important function in memory and knowledge/skill accumulation. Sleep functions may also involve memory consolidation and the acquisition of new knowledge/skills. The mechanics of dreaming and its precise role will become more obvious in the future as technology and scientific discoveries increase.

Do Dreams Affect Our Sleep?

Dreams can have an impact on the quality and quantity of sleep we get. People who have frequent nightmares may develop sleep and dreaming anxiety. They may experience cognitive signs of sleep deprivation, such as decreased memory and inability to concentrate if nightmares wake them up or create fitful sleeping.