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Chemistry, being a ubiquitous science, presents numerous opportunities for individuals pursuing or already enrolled in BSc Chemistry, BSc Honours in Chemistry, or MSc in Chemistry.

It is crucial to plan your career early, not merely relying on the completion of your graduation. Alongside your degree, consider pursuing certificate courses that can significantly contribute to your higher studies and job search. In this article, we will look at some popular certificate courses for BSc Chemistry students, their market scope, predicted pay ranges, and the benefits they provide.

Why are Certificate Courses Important?

In many universities, the curriculum tends to focus more on theoretical aspects rather than practical applications. Even if you engage in projects or practicals, the emphasis is often on securing good grades rather than gaining hands-on experience.

Certificate courses, available in the market, bridge this gap by enhancing your skills across various dimensions. They expand your knowledge in areas aligned with market needs, equip you with the ability to handle real-life situations, and develop your personality to thrive in the industry.

For students entering BSc Chemistry programs, there exists a plethora of certificate courses that perfectly complement their studies. These courses enhance knowledge and skills in specific domains, allowing students to gain a competitive edge in their chosen field.

Here are some certificate courses that are relevant to BSc Chemistry students:

1.Certificate Course in Analytical Chemistry

The Certificate Course in Analytical Chemistry is a specialised program that provides individuals with a comprehensive understanding of the principles, techniques, and applications of analytical chemistry. This course equips participants with the knowledge and skills required to perform chemical analysis, identify substances, and quantify their composition accurately.

Scope

Analytical chemists play a crucial role in drug development, quality control, and testing, product quality, conduct safety testing, and analyse nutritional composition. There is a huge scope in chemical manufacturing, materials testing, and forensic laboratories, drugs industry, etc.

Expected Salary

Range from INR 2.5 lakh to 6 lakh per year. With experience and expertise, the salary can increase significantly, potentially reaching INR 10 lakh to 15 lakh per year or more.

2. Certificate Course in Environmental Chemistry

The Certificate Course in Environmental Chemistry is designed to provide individuals with specialised knowledge and skills related to the study of chemical processes and their impact on the environment. This course focuses on understanding the interactions between pollutants, ecosystems, and human health.

Scope

Graduates of this course can find employment opportunities in various sectors, including environmental consulting firms, research institutions, government agencies, and industries involved in environmental monitoring and remediation. They can work as environmental analysts, research associates, environmental consultants, or environmental officers.

Expected Salary

Rs. 2.5 lakh to 6 lakh per year. With experience and expertise, the salary can increase significantly, potentially reaching INR 6 lakh to 12 lakh per year or more.

3. Certificate Course in Pharmaceutical Chemistry

The Certificate Course in Pharmaceutical Chemistry focuses on providing individuals with specialised knowledge and skills in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. This course covers topics such as drug design, synthesis, analysis, and quality control. It equips students with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical science and prepares them for careers in the pharmaceutical industry.

Scope

Graduates of this course can pursue various roles in pharmaceutical companies, research and development laboratories, quality control departments, regulatory agencies, and academic institutions. They can work as pharmaceutical chemists, research associates, quality control analysts, formulation scientists, or drug safety officers.

Expected Salary

Generally, entry-level positions in this field offer salaries ranging from Rs. 2.5 lakh to 6 lakh per year. With experience and expertise it can go up to 12 lakh per year.

4. Certificate Course in Industrial Chemistry

This certificate is designed for students who have a background in chemistry, biochemistry, biological sciences, and/or chemical engineering and who want to comprehend the techniques and practises used in the chemical industry frequently in the production of pharmaceutical drugs. Prospective students may be senior professionals looking to update their abilities or they may be recent graduates of a bachelor’s degree programme. It is possible to get the certificate independently or to apply it towards the Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Scope

After completing this certificate programme, graduates may work in the chemical or pharmaceutical industries. After completing this COGS programme, others may enrol in PhD or professional degree programmes (MD, DO, DMD, or PharmD).

Expected Salary

Rs. 2.5 lakh to 6 lakh per year. With experience and expertise, the salary can increase to the range of Rs. 6 lakh to 15 lakh per year.

5. Certificate Course in Forensic Science and Chemistry

The Certificate Course in Forensic Science and Chemistry provides individuals with specialised knowledge and skills in applying scientific principles to the investigation and analysis of crime scenes and evidence. This course covers topics such as forensic analysis techniques, crime scene investigation, forensic toxicology, and forensic laboratory procedures.

Scope

Graduates of this course can pursue careers in forensic laboratories, law enforcement agencies, government forensic departments, private investigation firms, and research institutions. They can work as forensic scientists, forensic analysts, crime scene investigators, forensic toxicologists, or forensic laboratory technicians.

Expected Salary

Salaries usually range from Rs. 5 lakh to 7 lakh per year. For experienced people the salary range is around Rs. 10 lakh to 15 lakh per year.

6. Certificate Course in Petrochemicals and Refining

The Certificate Course in Petrochemicals and Refining is designed to provide individuals with specialised knowledge and skills related to the production and processing of petrochemicals and refining of petroleum products. This course covers topics such as petrochemical processes, refining techniques, quality control, and safety regulations.

Scope

Graduates of this course can find employment opportunities in petrochemical industries, oil refineries, research and development laboratories, and consulting firms. They can work as process engineers, refinery operators, quality control analysts, plant supervisors, or technical consultants.

Expected Salary

Rs. 3 lakh to 6 lakh per year. For experienced people it can go up to the range of 8 lakh to 14 lakh per year.

Courses Available Online

Here is a list of the academies and Colleges from where you can pursue such Courses. List also includes the Fee Structure for the same:

• NPTEL: Free
• SWAYAM: Portal Free
• IGNOU: 9600/- to 15,000/-
• Coursera: Rs. 2299/-
• Udemy: Rs. 2300/- to 4300/-
• St. Xavier’s College: Rs. 15000/ to 20000/-
• Indian Cyber Institute: Rs. 3500/-
• BioTecNika: Rs. 1,099/-
• International Forensic Science Institute: Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 35,000
• Amity University: 15000/- to 20,000/-

Note: Fee structures are subject to change with the time and institution.

If you are left-handed, you would probably agree that getting around in daily life is difficult. And if you’re not, you’d know how challenging it is for your left-handed buddies to play or study every day.

Desks, spiral-bound notebooks, and even a pair of scissors are just a few items that are made with right-handed users in mind. Even while some are produced specifically for the former, they are typically made for their right-handed counterparts. However, have you ever questioned why some people are left-handed? Is it merely a habit that people pick up, or is it anything biological?

Is there a gene for left-handedness?

Some of you may have read that lefties are biologically left-handed. Its relationship to genetics is explained by a number of ideas. In reality, it has long been hypothesised by experts that the ability to move to the left and right is controlled by a specific gene. Additionally, ongoing study has been done on it. Researchers from Oxford University published their findings on the relationship between left-handedness and DNA as recently as 2019. We appear to have a small genetic abnormality that causes us to be left-handed.

The genes inherited from parents have a role to play in the rise of the dominant hand, according to research findings from a study of 4,000 000 people published in the neurology journal Brain. Some studies also indicate that this feature is influenced by a number of genes, typically up to 40. Not everything, though, is attributable to genes.

The likelihood that someone is left-handed is 25% hereditary. Everything outside of DNA that makes up the remaining 75% is determined by the environment. If you were requested to change your handedness when you were young, it probably had a lasting effect.

Is it unusual to be left-handed?

The majority of people in the world have always been right-handed. A 10% population percentage of persons are left-handed, according to statistics.

In light of the data, it appears that being right-handed is the choice of all people. The preference also develops early. Studies have shown that foetuses favour right-sided thumb sucking even while they are developing. And this preference largely endures throughout life.

Are there any advantages to being left-handed?

Being left-handed puts you in good company. Barack Obama, Sachin Tendulkar, Albert Einstein, and Amitabh Bachchan are notable left-handed individuals. Additionally, it implies that you possess distinctive qualities. In comparison to right-handed people, left-handed people’s brains function differently and have numerous neural connections that are stronger.

Positive qualities have come about as a result of this connection:

-Your linguistic abilities may be stronger, to start. This has been demonstrated through a study done at Oxford University.

-Additionally, your memory is more efficient. This has been verified by specialists from the University of Toledo in Ohio.

-You might also be a little bit better at maths. Over 2300 Italian students participated in a study, and the left-handers did better.

Can lefties learn to use both hands equally well?

This might be a typical query. Being right-handed is simpler, as we have discussed, because a lot of the items you use are designed with them in mind. Some left-handed people attempt to utilise their right hands or both of them as a result.

The ability to use both hands to write and play sounds fairly fantastic, right? And some of them have been working hard to prepare themselves to pull off this accomplishment! According to experts, it takes about six months of consistent practice. It is also thought to have negative consequences. It might have a negative impact on your nervous system, according to studies. You might even lose some of your language, reasoning, and maths skills.

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) recently signed an agreement worth Rs 2,725 crore for the restoration and life certification of INS Shankush, a powerful submarine from the Indian Navy’s sub-surface killer (SSK) class.

The INS Shankush (S45) is an Indian Navy diesel-electric submarine that is a member of the Shishumar class. It was launched on May 11th, 1984, and put into service on November 20th, 1986. With its long history and advanced capabilities, the submarine is a key component of India’s naval defence plan. In this article, we will look at the INS Shankush’s primary features, upgrades, and future plans.

History and Specifications

The INS Shankush, often referred to as the “Ray of Light,” is one of the submarines in the Shishumar class. These submarines are a variation of the Type-209 submarines that were developed in Germany. The INS Shankush is 64.4 metres long and 6.5 metres in beam, with a displacement of 1450 tonnes when surfaced and 1850 tonnes when submerged. It has a 6 metre draught.

In addition to a Siemens 4,600 horsepower engine and four 1.8 MW Siemens alternators, the submarine is propelled by four 2,400 horsepower diesel-electric motors. The INS Shankush can travel at a speed of 11 knots above the surface and 22 knots below the surface thanks to its propulsion system. With a speed of 8 knots and a test depth of 260 metres, it can travel 8,000 nautical miles.

The INS Shankush is armed with 24 external strap-on mines and 14 AEG-SUT Mod 1 wire-guided active/passive torpedoes. The submarine is a strong weapon for the Indian Navy because of these armaments, which give it both offensive and defensive capabilities.

Mid Life Upgrade

The Indian Navy granted a contract for the INS Shankush’s mid-life modification and certification on June 30, 2023, to improve its combat capabilities. The repair will be completed by Mumbai’s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in technical cooperation with ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems. The estimated completion date for this improvement is 2026, with a total estimated cost of Rs. 2,725 crore (US$340 million).

The INS Shankush will continue to be combat-ready and in line with the changing requirements of the Indian Navy thanks to the mid-life upgrade and certification. The submarine’s operational efficacy and efficiency will be ensured through a number of upgrades and changes to its systems.
Impact and Benefits

The Indian Navy and the defence sector will be significantly impacted by the INS Shankush’s upgrading. As a result of the project, MDL will be positioned as an MRO hub that supports India’s industrial ecosystem. Additionally, it will provide 1,200 mandays per day of employment possibilities during the course of the project. The initiative will involve more than 30 Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs), which will help the domestic defence manufacturing industry expand. Along with enhancing the INS Shankush’s capabilities, the relationship between MDL and ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems would fortify India and Germany’s defence technology alliance.

The INS Shankush is a vital asset for the Indian Navy, contributing to the nation’s maritime security. With its mid-life upgrade and certification, the submarine will be equipped with enhanced combat capabilities, ensuring its continued effectiveness in safeguarding India’s interests. The project also signifies the growth of the domestic defence industry, with MDL establishing itself as a prominent MRO Hub. As the INS Shankush embarks on its journey to the future, it will continue to serve as an essential component of India’s naval defence strategy.

In addition to being an innovative scientist and leader, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” was also a remarkable, kind and inspiring individual.

His encounters with individuals from all walks of life revealed his humility, compassion, and sincere concern for others. In this article, we’ll look at some real-life examples of how inspiring the man has always been:

1. When Kalam made certain that Indian Scientists received VIP treatment at the Paris Airport

After supervising the INSAT-4B communications satellite’s testing, four ISRO scientists were flying back from Kourou, French Guiana, when they arrived at the Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris. They had no idea what was in store for them there. The airport security guards escorted them after examining their passports. When the officer informed the scientists that they had orders to do so, the scientists questioned whether there was an issue.

Then, a senior officer instructed them to enter the airline’s VIP lounge because their flight wasn’t due for another three hours. When the scientists revealed that they were travelling on economy tickets, the officer explained that president Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam had used their services earlier that day while boarding a flight from the same terminal and had notified them that scientists from ISRO would be using them because a satellite was being launched.

He also asked them to look after them. The scientists spent those three hours in the lounge amused before boarding their aeroplane to depart. Despite his hectic schedule, Dr. Kalam was aware that a launch was planned and that numerous scientists would be flying to and from India to ensure the mission’s success.

2. When one of his team members was unable to accompany his children to an exhibition due to the demands of his job, he stepped in!

One of the 70 scientists working on a busy project asked Dr. Kalam if he might leave at 5.30 p.m. that day because he had committed to taking his children to an exhibition. Dr. Kalam approved it for him. But after getting caught up in his job, the scientist realised it was already 8.30 p.m. He couldn’t find his boss when he went looking for him. He returned home feeling guilty for disappointing his kids only to discover they weren’t there. He inquired as to their whereabouts, and his wife responded, “You don’t know? At 5:15 p.m., your manager arrived and escorted the kids to the exhibition.”

When Dr. Kalam saw him working diligently at 5 o’clock, he got the impression that while he had promised his children that they would enjoy the exhibition, he would not leave work. He, the boss, then took the initiative and drove them there.

3. When he invited an Indian student to eat off his plate

In 2013, when he was introduced to several Indian students at the International Space Development Conference (ISDC) in San Diego, California, they walked up to his dining table to introduce themselves. The President invited a student to take food off his plate while he was still eating dinner. He pulled a leaf of spinach from his salad when he insisted, which caught him by surprise. He stated, “To this day I take it as a leaf of inspiration from him and the nicest dinner I could ever dream of.”

4. When he didn’t want glass pieces on the walls because they would hurt the birds

He asked the group, who was working on a construction project with DRDO, what they would do to ensure security around a specific structure. The team leader proposed “broken glass on the walls.” He quickly declined the offer. The birds can’t perch on the wall, he remarked. Think of an alternative. A politician who cared just as much about birds as people!

5. When a delighted child made a sketch of him and he replied with a thank you letter

After reading Kalam’s book, ‘Wings of Fire,’ a Class 6 student created his sketch. His family was incredibly happy when he presented it to them and urged him to mail it to the president. He did so despite his initial reluctance. But he had no idea what would happen next. He received a letter from the President himself a few days later!

6. When he granted an Internship at the Rasthrapati Bhawan to a backbencher

A group of IIM, Indore students were scheduled to present to Mr. Kalam. Everyone was trying their hardest because this was a great opportunity to impress the President, with the exception of this one set of so-called casual kids, the back benchers. Two days before the D day, they began working.

9 Turning Points of APJ Abdul Kalam’s Life that Changed the Scene for Him

The task of formatting the presentation was assigned to one of the students. While adding colour, formatting, and motion to the slides took him 1.5 days without sleep, the content just took a half-day. Dr. Kalam questioned who formatted the presentation when the group delivered it. He gave the man a golden business card with the words “ex-President India” printed on it and told him to come back in two days. When the man called, he was informed that he had been picked for an internship at his workplace and would be assisting him with various presentations for the UN.

7. When he welcomed a Cobbler as a Presidential visitor

Dr. Abdul Kalam attended a gathering at Kerala Raj Bhavan in Trivandrum shortly after being elected president. He had the authority to choose any two individuals to be the Presidential guests. I wonder who he phoned. a proprietor of a tiny hotel and a roadside cobbler. Dr. Kalam had worked as a scientist in Trivandrum for a considerable amount of time. He summoned the cobbler and the hotel proprietor, two people he had known well in Kerala. Can any other politician pull this off?

8. When he declined to sit in a chair reserved for him since it was larger than the other chairs

Dr. Kalam was invited to attend the IIT, Varanasi convocation ceremony as the chief guest. The middle chair on the stage was reserved for Kalam, and the other four were for the administrators of the university. Dr. Kalam kindly asked the vice-chancellor to sit in his place after noticing that his chair was larger than the rest. Another chair of the same size was made available for Dr. Kalam when the chancellor didn’t.

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